The School of Athens

The School of Athens
The School of Athens by Raphael (click on picture to view short documentary from Columbia University)

Thursday 12 December 2013

"It's much easier to make the speeches"

Colleagues and scholars from coast to coast, across Bass Strait and all the ships at sea.

On September 10 2013, just after the Federal Election, I highlighted some thoughts of President John F. Kennedy from an interview in 1962 that I believed would be of interest to the incoming Government and Prime Minister.

Three months on, I believe those thoughts are of even more interest. 


On 17 December 1962 the ABC, CBS and NBC networks presented a one-hour interview with President John F. Kennedy in prime time.  Yes, that's right, one hour in prime time, which was also carried by all major radio networks, called "After Two Years - A Conversation With The President". The interview was jointly conducted by Bill Lawrence of ABC News, George Herman of CBS News and Sander Vanocur of NBC News (who is still with us, aged 85) and was held in the President's office at the White House.

It's an interview I've referred to before because of the high quality of the questions and answers, and the respect shown by the journalists to President Kennedy and the respect he showed to them and the audience.  

It's this response to a question from Bill Lawrence, and parts of responses to subsequent questions, that I thought would be of interest to the new Government and Prime Minister.

Bill Lawrence: As you look back upon your first two years in office, sir, has your experience in the office matched your expectations? You had studied a good deal the power of the Presidency, the methods of its operations. How has this worked out as you saw it in advance?

President Kennedy: The problems are more difficult than I had imagined them to be. The responsibilities placed on the United States are greater than I imagined them to be, and there are greater limitations upon our ability to bring about a favourable result than I had imagined them to be. And I think that is probably true of anyone who becomes President, because there is such a difference between those who advise or speak or legislate, and between the man who must select from the various alternatives proposed and say that this shall be the policy of the United States. It's much easier to make the speeches than it is to finally make the judgements, because unfortunately your advisers are frequently divided. If you take the wrong course, and on occasion I have, the President bears the burden of the responsibility quite rightly. The advisers may move on to new advice.

(Later in the interview, as part of an answer to a related question)

President Kennedy: The other point is something that President Eisenhower said to me on January 19th [the day before JFK's inauguration in 1961]. He said "There are no easy matters that will ever come to you as President. If they are easy, they will be settled at a lower level." So that the matters that come to you as President are always the difficult matters, and matters that carry with them large implications. So this contributes to some of the burdens of the office of the Presidency, which other Presidents have commented on.

(A final point)

President Kennedy: After being here for two years, and having the experience of the Presidency, there is no experience you can possibly get that can prepare you adequately for the Presidency.

Friday 6 December 2013

Three in a billion.

Colleagues and scholars from coast to coast, across Bass Strait and all the ships at sea.

As we hear about the death of Nelson Mandela I thought it would be fitting to once again reflect upon some of his thoughts and the thoughts of two other giants: Mahatma Gandhi and the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

They are three in a billion.

Nelson Mandela (1918 - 2013)

“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” 

“I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.” 

“I am fundamentally an optimist. Whether that comes from nature or nurture, I cannot say. Part of being optimistic is keeping one's head pointed toward the sun, one's feet moving forward. There were many dark moments when my faith in humanity was sorely tested, but I would not and could not give myself up to despair. That way lays defeat and death.” 

“It always seems impossible until it's done.” 

“For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.” 

“Resentment is like drinking poison and then hoping it will kill your enemies.” 

“I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can only rest for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not ended.” 

“I am not a saint, unless you think of a saint as a sinner who keeps on trying.” 

“No one is born hating another person because of the colour of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.” 

“As I have said, the first thing is to be honest with yourself. You can never have an impact on society if you have not changed yourself... Great peacemakers are all people of integrity, of honesty, but humility.” 

“As I walked out the door toward the gate that would lead to my freedom, I knew if I didn't leave my bitterness and hatred behind, I'd still be in prison.” 

“It is said that no one truly knows a nation until one has been inside its jails. A nation should not be judged by how it treats its highest citizens, but its lowest ones.” 

“As we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same.” 

“Overcoming poverty is not a task of charity, it is an act of justice. Like Slavery and Apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings. Sometimes it falls on a generation to be great. YOU can be that great generation. Let your greatness blossom.” 

“Courage is not the absence of fear — it's inspiring others to move beyond it.” 

“Appearances matter — and remember to smile.” 

Mahatma Gandhi (1869 - 1948)

"You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty."

"An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind."

"When I despair, I remember that all through history the ways of truth and love have always won. There have been tyrants, and murderers, and for a time they can seem invincible, but in the end they always fall. Think of it--always."

"You must be the change you want to see in the world."

“Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.” 

“First they ignore you, then they ridicule you, then they fight you, and then you win.” 

“I will not let anyone walk through my mind with their dirty feet.” 

“A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes.” 

“Nobody can hurt me without my permission.” 

“Where there is love there is life.” 

“The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.” 

"I believe in equality for everyone, except reporters and photographers." (humour, too, was one of his gifts)

Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (1929 - 1968)

“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.” 

“I have a dream that one day little black boys and girls will be holding hands with little white boys and girls.” 

“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” 

“We must accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.” 

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness: only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate: only love can do that.” 

“Faith is taking the first step even when you can't see the whole staircase.” 

“Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.” 

“In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends.” 

“If you can't fly then run, if you can't run then walk, if you can't walk then crawl, but whatever you do you have to keep moving forward.” 

“There comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but he must take it because conscience tells him it is right.” 

“Let no man pull you so low as to hate him.” 

“Never, never be afraid to do what's right, especially if the well-being of a person or animal is at stake. Society's punishments are small compared to the wounds we inflict on our soul when we look the other way.” 

“The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.” 

“Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.” 

“People fail to get along because they fear each other; they fear each other because they don't know each other; they don't know each other because they have not communicated with each other.” 

“The time is always right to do the right thing.”

Albert Einstein said of Gandhi:

"Generations to come, it may well be, will scarcely believe that such a man as this one ever in flesh and blood walked upon this Earth."

Einstein died in 1955, but we who have witnessed the lives of Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela, would be entitled to express similar sentiments about them.

Three in a billion.

In 1984 a beautiful South African girl alerted me to the existence of this iconic song, "Free Nelson Mandela" by The Specials play here

It has the same impact on me today as it did when I first listened to it with her nearly thirty years ago.

Wednesday 4 December 2013

Who do you trust?

Colleagues and scholars from coast to coast, across Bass Strait and all the ships at sea.

Dateline: Australia, Federal Politics and the Media, 2013.

As the issue of the media has been a point of contentious discussion in our current federal political discourse, and many opinions from commentators and politicians have been offered, I thought it would be worthwhile examining what the public's opinion is of the various media outlets.

On the 19th August 2013, during the recent federal election campaign, Essential Research published its results to the following question:

"How much trust do you have in the way the following media have reported and commented on the election campaign so far? - A lot of trust, some trust, not much trust, no trust at all, don't know, don't use."

The combined responses (in descending order) to 'a lot of trust' and 'some trust' were as follows:


Media
A lot of trust/ some trust %
ABC TV
58
SBS TV
52
ABC Radio
49
The Age (VIC)
42
Sydney Morning Herald (NSW)
39
The Australian
31
Herald Sun (VIC)
30
Commercial TV
29
Commercial Radio
25
Daily Telegraph (NSW)
25
Courier Mail (QLD)
23

Res ipsa loquitur.




Monday 2 December 2013

Blog Archive

Our home

Our home
Earthrise over the moon (click on picture to view film)

The pale blue dot

The pale blue dot
Earth viewed from Saturn (click on picture to view film clip)

Our neighbourhood

Our neighbourhood
The Solar System (click on picture to view film)

Our Home Galaxy

Our Home Galaxy
The Milky Way (click on picture to view film)

A sister galaxy

A sister galaxy
Andromeda (click on picture to view film)

Another sister galaxy

Another sister galaxy
Triangulum (click on picture to view short film clip)

The Local Group of Galaxies

The Local Group of Galaxies
Our Galactic Neighbourhood (click on picture to view film clip).

Our farthest view of the Universe

Our farthest view of the Universe
Hubble's farthest view (click on picture to view film clip)

The virgo super cluster of galaxies

The virgo super cluster of galaxies
Galaxies within 100 million light years (click on picture to view film clip)

Galaxies within 1 billion light years

Galaxies within 1 billion light years

Universe

Universe